Monday 13 November 2017

Useful Info

Kashayam for Agriculture(for insects)

oka pot tisukovali 10 ltrs cow urin poyali then start firing,then neem tree leaves(vepa aku) 2 kgs,
jilledu aku 2kgs,seetaphal aku 2 kg,jama(goa) aku 2 kgs(total 5 types ok leaves) 3 pongulu vache varaku vudakali then 10 ltrs kashayam will get.

kashayam ni 6 months varaku store cheyavachu.
How to use: 6 ltrs and 100 water lo mix chesi pichakari cheyali.

jeevamritham:

5 kgs cow peda,cow urin 10 ltrs,2 kgs bellam,2 kgs chenaga pindi,water 200 ltrs all mix chesi clock wise lo tippali.2 days moning evening kalapali

above jeevamrithem foor only 1 acre.kallapa challinattu chalali, leda spray cheyali 

Ghana Jevamrutham:

cow peda 100 kgs,1kg bellam,1 kg sanaga pindi then mix well,oka paraja to needa lo 2 days kappali.3 day endalo venda pettali.taruvata gotamulo vesi pettukovali

Fence:
Bamboo(veduru),

Pandiri Vegetables:Kakara,Bira,Donda,Potla,Chikkudu,Dosa,Sora,Tomato,

Aku Kuralu:Tota Kura,Gongura,Pala Kura,menthi kura,kothimeera,pudina,Chukka koora,Karivepaku

Normal vegetables: Vankaya,bendakkaya,goru chikkudu kaya,alu,beetroot,carrot,Cabbage,Mirchi,Cauliflower,Beans,Capsicum.

Others:Banthi(red,yellow),Nimma,Munaga,Boodidhi Gummadi kaaya ,

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HYBRID TOMATO PRODUCE EXCELLENT YIELD OF 90-100 MT PER ACR

Soil Requirement: Well drained, fertile loam with a fair moisture holding capacity is the most ideal soil for tomato cultivation. However it can be grown in variety of soil condition with appropriate cultural practices

Climate: Tomato is a warm season crop which require long season to produce a profitable crop and highly susceptible to frost.
 High temperature and high humidity favours development of foliar diseases.

Dry wind results in dropping of flowers.
Seeds germinate at a temperature range of 15.5 to 30oC, optimum being 25 degree celsius .

Night temperature is the critical factor in fruit setting, the optimum range is 15-20 degree celsisus

Spacing – row to row spacing  1.5 M
Plant to plant spacing – 0.60 M
Planting method – Paired row method – two rows of tomato in single bed
Total running meter per acre – 2666 meters
Total number of plants per acre @ above spacing – 8886 plants
No of truss per plant – 2 truss
Average weight of fruits per plant – 12 kgs
Total yield – 100000 kgs ( 106,632 kgs )
No of fruits per plant – 200 fruits
Average individual fruit weight – 60 grams

Fertigation with water soluble fertilizers per acre
Basal application – 470 kgs of super phosphate per acre applied before last ploughing
And 15 MT of farm yard manure

25- 30 days old tomato seedlings raised in protray are used for transplanting in the main feild
 Drip irrigation with emitters spacing of 3.5 to 4.0 lit per hour discharge capacity  espaced at 50 cms to 60 cms along the lateral pipes

Water soluble fertilizers for fertigation
Establishment phase ( 10 days duration ) – 19-19-19 +MN ,NPK – 26.300kgs , 13- 45 -0 NPK – 9.10 kgs and Urea – 3.4 kgs
Flower initiation – flowering stage   ( 30 days ) – 19-19-19 +MN NPK – 16.40 kgs , 13-0-45 NPK – 89 kgs , Urea – 40 kgs
Flower to fruiting ( 30 days ) – 19-19-19 + MN – 26.30 kgs , 13-0-45 NPK – 55.50 kgs , Urea – 25.50 kgs
Harvest phase – 12-61-0 NPK – 8.20 kgs , 13-0-45 NPK – 44.5 kgs , Urea – 20.0 kgs

Micornutrient – borax @ 35 grams per lit water sprayed at 65 and 105 th day after tranplanting
Triacontanol hormone sprayed @ 42 & 58 th day after transplanting
Pseudomonas florescens is sprayed @ 5 grams / lit water – 50, 55,70, 85, 100 and 115 days after transplanting to prevent disease occurrence .
Planofix is sprayed t 70, 85 and 100 th days to prevent flower droppings

Monday 6 February 2017

New - Article

Actually Mr. Sadananda is earning around 14 lakhs per anum as per the discussions I had with him.  He is growing capsicum in 10 guntas of Poly house, half acre arcanut and half acre rose flowers, 5 guntas CO 4 for his HF cows, balance area grows vegetables and has moderate constructed house.

1.He earns from his diary around 50k/month he has good yielding HF cows which are giving around 2200 lts /month
2. His capsicum from PH is around 12 tons /10 months and earns approximately Rs. 3 lakh
3. From rose daily he gets 30-40 kgs/day sells at around Rs.60-80/kg for 10 months
4. Arcanut earns him Rs. 1.25 lakh/year
5. Balance earnings from growing all sorts of vegetables from French beans, chines cabbage, cucumber etc.

He has converted old bajaj scooter to power a pesticide spraying pump, has bio gas plant for cooking, produces vermicompost.

He has been awarded by state and central govt. agricultural departments as "Krishi Pandita" by Mr. Pawar when he was the agri Minister.

At a time when there is a strong perception that farming is not a profitable venture, this farmer from Tapasihalli in Doddaballapur taluk has created waves by earning a profit of about Rs. 22 lakh a year from merely 2.1 acres of land.

It is his innovative drive and constant experimentation with multi-cropping methods that have helped 51-year-old H. Sadananda to reap a rich harvest.

He cultivates nearly 30 varieties of crop on his land, including tomato and areca on half an acre each which yield him Rs. 2 lakh and Rs. 50,000 respectively.

Ginger is cultivated along with areca in the plantation, and it yields him about Rs. 70,000 a year. Mr. Sadananda has also made space in his areca plantation for rearing 250 Giriraja hens which he sells every three months to earn about Rs. 1 lakh a year. The poultry droppings are valuable manure for the areca plantation while agricultural waste is used as feed for the birds.

He has planted about 2,000 rose cuttings on three-fourth of an acre, which fetches him about Rs. 4 lakh a year, and has set up a greenhouse on one-fourth of an acre for cultivating capsicum and high-quality rose alternatively. Capsicum, cultivated for about six months, yields him about Rs. 5.4 lakh while the rose variety that replaces capsicum for the next six months gets him about Rs. 2.5 lakh a year. A small vegetable garden, a fish-rearing pond, coconut and jackfruit trees on the periphery of his land, in addition to coffee plants, papaya, sapota and lime trees also find a place. His cows produce 80 to 100 litres of milk a day.

Manure

Manure comes from vermicompost and the slurry from a gobar gas plant. A tiny pond is filled with azolla plants which is a good cow feed.

Mr. Sadananda, who depends on borewell for irrigation, has installed drip irrigation system for the entire land at a cost of Rs. 50,000 (excluding subsidy). “Drip irrigation allows me to irrigate my entire land even with four hours of three-phase power,” he says. Besides, it prevents weeds and also saves him about Rs. 400 a day in labour costs.

Interestingly, he also breeds Rottweiler and Great Dane breeds of dogs to earn Rs. 1.2 lakh a year.

Sunday 5 February 2017

PRECISION FARMING IN GRAND NINE TISSUE CULTURE-BANANA

TISSUE CULTURE BANANA – G9 - PRECISION FARMING
Tissue culture banana – G9 – in precision farming produce amazing yield of 40 kgs weight of each bunch
At 1.8 M * 1.8 M plant spacing an acre of land is planted with 1234 banana TC plants . At an average yield of 40 kgs per bunch , total of 49,360 kgs of fruits are produced
@ selling price of Rs. 12 / kg , ac acre of G9 TC banana fetch an income of  Rs.5,92,320 in about 11-12 months period
  TC – plants – 100% of RDF
   (110:35:330 g NPK / plant)
Use of growth regulators
Growth regulator                                  Concentration                                                    Stage of spray                           Results
 NAA                                                    20 ppm                                                             At flowering                                    Optimum fruit set
 NAA                                                    20 ppm                                                             At flowering                                     Check fruit drop

BUNCH COVER
•   Transparent polythene sleeves provided with 2- 4% ventilation.
•   Taking bunch covering - after opening of last hand
•   Improve bunch appeal and advance – maturity  7-10 days.
•   Free from insect bites, fungi , bacteria and physical injuries.
Grading:
•   Based on number & size of fingers
•   Overripe and injured fruits are discarded
•   Local Market
•   As bunches- padded with banana leaves
•   Fungicidal paste – at cut ends
•   Packed in polythene tubes (175 gauge, 55 cm wide with 1.8 cm with holes 10 cm apart

DISEASES OF BANANA
1. Panama wilt : Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense
2. Sigatoka leaf spot : Cercospora musae (Mycosphaerella musicola)
3. Freckle or Balck spot : Phyllostictina musarum
4. Anthracnose : Gloeosporium musarum
5. Tip over or Heart rot: Erwinia caratovora
Viral Diseases
6. Banana bunchy top : BBTV
7. Infectious chlorosis: CMV
8. Bract mosaic/ Kokan: BBrMV
9. Banana streak: BSV

RS 1 LAC 18 THOUSAND IN 65 DAYS IN WATER MELO

Water melon " Vishala " yielded 29.600 MT in 65 days from out of one acre land under precision farming method. With even poor price of Rs.4 / kg it fetched a farm income of Rs.1,18,400 . With beautiful  golden yellow rind and red juicy flesh it looked attractive each fruit weighing on an average of 2.5 kgs