Monday, 13 November 2017

Useful Info

Kashayam for Agriculture(for insects)

oka pot tisukovali 10 ltrs cow urin poyali then start firing,then neem tree leaves(vepa aku) 2 kgs,
jilledu aku 2kgs,seetaphal aku 2 kg,jama(goa) aku 2 kgs(total 5 types ok leaves) 3 pongulu vache varaku vudakali then 10 ltrs kashayam will get.

kashayam ni 6 months varaku store cheyavachu.
How to use: 6 ltrs and 100 water lo mix chesi pichakari cheyali.

jeevamritham:

5 kgs cow peda,cow urin 10 ltrs,2 kgs bellam,2 kgs chenaga pindi,water 200 ltrs all mix chesi clock wise lo tippali.2 days moning evening kalapali

above jeevamrithem foor only 1 acre.kallapa challinattu chalali, leda spray cheyali 

Ghana Jevamrutham:

cow peda 100 kgs,1kg bellam,1 kg sanaga pindi then mix well,oka paraja to needa lo 2 days kappali.3 day endalo venda pettali.taruvata gotamulo vesi pettukovali

Fence:
Bamboo(veduru),

Pandiri Vegetables:Kakara,Bira,Donda,Potla,Chikkudu,Dosa,Sora,Tomato,

Aku Kuralu:Tota Kura,Gongura,Pala Kura,menthi kura,kothimeera,pudina,Chukka koora,Karivepaku

Normal vegetables: Vankaya,bendakkaya,goru chikkudu kaya,alu,beetroot,carrot,Cabbage,Mirchi,Cauliflower,Beans,Capsicum.

Others:Banthi(red,yellow),Nimma,Munaga,Boodidhi Gummadi kaaya ,

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HYBRID TOMATO PRODUCE EXCELLENT YIELD OF 90-100 MT PER ACR

Soil Requirement: Well drained, fertile loam with a fair moisture holding capacity is the most ideal soil for tomato cultivation. However it can be grown in variety of soil condition with appropriate cultural practices

Climate: Tomato is a warm season crop which require long season to produce a profitable crop and highly susceptible to frost.
 High temperature and high humidity favours development of foliar diseases.

Dry wind results in dropping of flowers.
Seeds germinate at a temperature range of 15.5 to 30oC, optimum being 25 degree celsius .

Night temperature is the critical factor in fruit setting, the optimum range is 15-20 degree celsisus

Spacing – row to row spacing  1.5 M
Plant to plant spacing – 0.60 M
Planting method – Paired row method – two rows of tomato in single bed
Total running meter per acre – 2666 meters
Total number of plants per acre @ above spacing – 8886 plants
No of truss per plant – 2 truss
Average weight of fruits per plant – 12 kgs
Total yield – 100000 kgs ( 106,632 kgs )
No of fruits per plant – 200 fruits
Average individual fruit weight – 60 grams

Fertigation with water soluble fertilizers per acre
Basal application – 470 kgs of super phosphate per acre applied before last ploughing
And 15 MT of farm yard manure

25- 30 days old tomato seedlings raised in protray are used for transplanting in the main feild
 Drip irrigation with emitters spacing of 3.5 to 4.0 lit per hour discharge capacity  espaced at 50 cms to 60 cms along the lateral pipes

Water soluble fertilizers for fertigation
Establishment phase ( 10 days duration ) – 19-19-19 +MN ,NPK – 26.300kgs , 13- 45 -0 NPK – 9.10 kgs and Urea – 3.4 kgs
Flower initiation – flowering stage   ( 30 days ) – 19-19-19 +MN NPK – 16.40 kgs , 13-0-45 NPK – 89 kgs , Urea – 40 kgs
Flower to fruiting ( 30 days ) – 19-19-19 + MN – 26.30 kgs , 13-0-45 NPK – 55.50 kgs , Urea – 25.50 kgs
Harvest phase – 12-61-0 NPK – 8.20 kgs , 13-0-45 NPK – 44.5 kgs , Urea – 20.0 kgs

Micornutrient – borax @ 35 grams per lit water sprayed at 65 and 105 th day after tranplanting
Triacontanol hormone sprayed @ 42 & 58 th day after transplanting
Pseudomonas florescens is sprayed @ 5 grams / lit water – 50, 55,70, 85, 100 and 115 days after transplanting to prevent disease occurrence .
Planofix is sprayed t 70, 85 and 100 th days to prevent flower droppings

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